Williams-Beuren syndrome:genes and mechanisms

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Williams-Beuren syndrome: genes and mechanisms.

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS; OMIM 194050) is caused by heterozygous deletions of approximately 1.6 Mb of chromosomal sub-band 7q11.23. The deletions are rather uniform in size as they arise spontaneously by inter- or intrachromosomal crossover events within misaligned duplicated regions of high sequence identity that flank the typical deletion. This review will discuss the status of the molec...

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Mechanisms and treatment of cardiovascular disease in Williams-Beuren syndrome.

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a microdeletion disorder caused by heterozygous loss of approximately 1.5-Mb pairs of DNA from chromosome 7. Patients with WBS have a characteristic constellation of medical and cognitive findings, with a hallmark feature of generalized arteriopathy presenting as stenoses of elastic arteries and hypertension. Human and mouse studies establish that defects in th...

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Williams-Beuren syndrome.

Copyright © 2010 Massachusetts Medical Society. Williams–Beuren syndrome (also known as Williams’ syndrome; Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man [OMIM] number, 194050), a multi­ system disorder, is caused by deletion of the Williams–Beuren syndrome chromosome region, spanning 1.5 million to 1.8 million base pairs and containing 26 to 28 genes. Exactly how gene loss leads to the characteristic ph...

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Autistic Disorder in Patients with Williams-Beuren Syndrome: A Reconsideration of the Williams-Beuren Syndrome Phenotype

BACKGROUND Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a rare developmental disorder caused by deletion of contiguous genes at 7q11.23, has been characterized by strengths in socialization (overfriendliness) and communication (excessive talkativeness). WBS has been often considered as the polar opposite behavioral phenotype to autism. Our objective was to better understand the range of phenotypic expressio...

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Chromosome abnormalities and Williams-Beuren syndrome.

Telvi et al' recently reported on a 27 month old girl with an unbalanced de novo translocation, t(X;21)(q28;ql 1), and diagnosed this child as having an incomplete form of Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS). This was based on some symptoms specific to WBS, such as craniofacial dysmorphism, delayed psychomotor development, short stature, horseshoe kidneys, and a positive WBS score of + 4.09.2 We do ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1460-2083

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/8.10.1947